Passport and ID photo requirements are strict. Wrong dimensions, file size, or format means your application gets rejected. This guide covers the requirements for the most common countries and shows you how to resize your photo to meet them.
Passport photo sizes by country
| Country | Physical size | At 300 DPI (pixels) | Format |
|---|---|---|---|
| USA | 2 × 2 inches | 600 × 600 px | JPG |
| UK | 35 × 45 mm | 413 × 531 px | JPG |
| EU / Schengen (ICAO standard) | 35 × 45 mm | 413 × 531 px | JPG |
| Canada | 50 × 70 mm | 590 × 827 px | JPG |
| Australia | 35 × 45 mm | 413 × 531 px | JPG |
| India | 51 × 51 mm | 600 × 600 px | JPG |
| China | 33 × 48 mm | 390 × 567 px | JPG |
Always check the current official requirements for your country before submitting, as requirements change occasionally. The pixel dimensions above are based on 300 DPI (the standard for print quality).
File size requirements
Most online passport photo submission portals have file size limits. Common requirements:
- US passport (online) — between 240 KB and 10 MB.
- UK passport (online) — between 50 KB and 10 MB, minimum 600 × 750 px.
- Schengen visa portals — typically under 500 KB.
- Indian passport portal — between 10 KB and 500 KB.
If your photo is too large, use the Compress tool after resizing to bring it within the limit without visible quality loss.
Resize your passport photo now
Enter the pixel dimensions for your country from the table above, upload your photo, and download the correctly sized file.
Supported formats: JPG, PNG, GIF, WebP
Passport photo requirements beyond dimensions
Resizing to the correct dimensions is necessary but not sufficient. Official passport photo requirements also include:
- White or off-white plain background — no patterns, shadows, or other people.
- Neutral facial expression — mouth closed, eyes open and clearly visible.
- No glasses — most countries now require photos without glasses.
- Face centred and filling 70–80% of the frame — too much headroom or a face that is too small will be rejected.
- Recent photo — taken within the last 6 months in most countries.
- No hats or head coverings — except for religious reasons.
- Correct lighting — even illumination, no harsh shadows on face or background.
How to take a good passport photo at home
- Stand or sit in front of a white wall, door, or hang a white sheet as a background.
- Use natural light from a window — position yourself facing the light source, not with it behind you.
- Ask someone to take the photo at eye level (not from above or below).
- Take several shots and choose the sharpest one.
- Crop the photo so your face fills most of the frame, with a small gap above your head.
- Resize to the required pixel dimensions using the tool above.
- Check the file size and compress if needed.
FAQ: Passport and ID photo sizes
What pixel size is a passport photo?
It depends on the country. The most common international standard (ICAO, used across the EU and many other countries) is 35 × 45 mm, which equals 413 × 531 px at 300 DPI. The US standard is 2 × 2 inches (600 × 600 px at 300 DPI).
Does DPI matter for a digital passport photo submission?
For digital online submissions, what matters is the pixel dimensions and file size, not the DPI metadata. DPI is only relevant when printing. Set the pixel dimensions correctly and the DPI value in the file will not affect the result.
What format should a passport photo be?
JPG (JPEG) is the required format for virtually all passport and visa applications. Use quality 85–90% to keep the file under size limits while maintaining sufficient quality.
My photo is too large — how do I reduce the file size?
First, make sure the dimensions are correct (not larger than required). Then use ResizeConvert's compress tool to reduce the file size while keeping the image sharp. For most passport photo portals, a 600 × 600 px JPG at quality 80% will be well within typical limits.
Can I use a selfie for a passport photo?
Technically yes, but selfies are typically rejected because the camera angle (usually slightly from above), lens distortion, and inconsistent lighting make it hard to meet the strict requirements. Use a standard camera or phone held at arm's length by another person for best results.